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Effect of root and leaf applications of soluble silicon on blast development in rice Bragantia
Cacique,Isaias Severino; Domiciano,Gisele Pereira; Moreira,Wiler Ribas; Rodrigues,Fabrício Ávila; Cruz,Maria Fernanda Antunes; Serra,Núria Sierras; Català,Ana Botta.
Blast, caused by Pyricularia oryzae, is the most important fungal disease of rice worldwide. This study aimed to compare root and foliar supply of soluble silicon (Si) on rice resistance to blast. The application of soluble Si to the roots increased Si concentration in leaf tissues as compare to plants grown in soil amended with calcium silicate. There was no increase in leaf Si concentration after soluble Si spray, regardless if the leaves were washed or not before analysis. X-ray microanalysis revealed that Si deposition was very similar on the leaf epidermis of plants sprayed with soluble Si, root amended with soluble Si or grown in soil amended with calcium silicate. The lesion size, the number of lesions per cm² of leaf and the area under blast...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pyricularia oryzae; Foliar disease; Mineral nutrition.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052013000300013
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Nutritional status of rice plants supplied with silicon in response to Pyricularia oryzae infection Bragantia
Domiciano,Gisele Pereira; Araujo,Leonardo; Duarte,Henrique Silva Silveira; Freitas,Cecilia Chagas; Einhardt,Andersom Milech; Rodrigues,Fabrício Ávila.
ABSTRACT Considering the importance of silicon (Si) to increase rice resistance to blast, this study investigated the nutritional status of rice plants supplied with this element in response to Pyricularia oryzae infection. Plants were grown in nutrient solutions containing 0 and 2 mmol·L-1 of Si (referred to -Si and +Si plants, respectively). The area under blast progress curve decreased for +Si plants due to a significant increase of 714% on the foliar Si concentration in contrast to -Si plants. For +Si plants, the foliar N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Cu, and B concentrations were significantly lower in comparison to -Si plants. On infected plants, the foliar N, K, and Cu concentrations were significantly lower in comparison to noninfected ones. The foliar Zn, Fe,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Foliar disease; Host resistance; Plant nutrition.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052019000400573
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Parâmetros genéticos e diversidade em progênies de Macaúba com base em características morfológicas e fisiológicas Ciência Rural
Domiciano,Gisele Pereira; Alves,Alexandre Alonso; Laviola,Bruno Galveas; Conceição,Leo Duc Haa Carson Schwartzhaupt da.
A obtenção de estimativas confiáveis de parâmetros genéticos, incluindo dados relacionados à variabilidade das populações sob melhoramento, é essencial para se elucidar a estrutura genética das populações e para se inferir sobre sua variabilidade genética e seu potencial de melhoramento. Nesse sentido, este trabalho teve por objetivo estimar parâmetros genéticos e a diversidade em progênies de Macaúba com base em características morfológicas e fisiológicas. Para o estudo, foram avaliadas características morfológicas e fisiológicas em 15 progênies de macaúba, em delineamento em blocos ao acaso com 5 repetições e 3 plantas por parcela, no espaçamento de 5x5m. Não houve variabilidade para a maioria das características fisiológicas no conjunto de progênies...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acrocomia aculeata; Biodiesel; Melhoramento genético.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782015000901599
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Photosynthetic performance of contrasting Jatropha curcas genotypes during the flowering and fruiting stages PAB
Domiciano,Gisele Pereira; Kobayashi,Adilson Kenji; Molinari,Hugo Bruno Correa; Laviola,Bruno Galveas; Alves,Alexandre Alonso.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate physiological processes in contrasting physic nut (Jatropha curcas) genotypes during the flowering and fruiting stages. Gas exchange parameters were measured using an infrared gas analyzer, and morphological traits were evaluated during each stage under natural conditions, in a randomized complete block design with five replicates. Differences in yield between J. curcas accessions were not related to photosynthetic performance, but rather to the number of inflorescences and female flowers, which are genetically determined. Moreover, the net CO2 assimilation was equivalent in both genotypes, although they produced different amount of fruit. The genotypes differed consistently in terms of carboxylation...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Jatropha curcas; Biodiesel; Carboxylation efficiency; Gas exchange; Photosynthetic capacity.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018000100010
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Silicon and manganese on rice resistance to blast Bragantia
Cacique,Isaías Severino; Domiciano,Gisele Pereira; Rodrigues,Fabrício Ávila; Vale,Francisco Xavier Ribeiro do.
Blast, caused by the fungus Pyricularia oryzae, is the most important fungal disease of rice. The effect of silicon (Si) and manganese (Mn), and their interaction, on rice resistance to blast was investigated. Rice plants (cultivar "Metica 1") were grown in hydroponic solution with 0 or 2 mmol L-1 of Si and with 0.5, 2.5, and 10 mmol L-1 of Mn. Sixty-day-old plants were inoculated with a conidial suspension of P. oryzae and the incubation period (IP), the number of lesions (NL) per cm² of leaf area, the lesion size (LS), and blast severity were evaluated. Blast severity was scored at 48, 72, 96, and 144 hours after inoculation and data were used to obtain the area under blast progress curve (AUBPC). Silicon concentration was significantly higher in leaf...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Oryza sativa; Pyricularia oryzae; Leaf spot; Mineral nutrition.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052012000200013
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